Synthetic Drugs (Fentanyl, MDMA, Ketamine) : Fentanyl is a highly potent opioid, while MDMA and ketamine are used recreationally for their hallucinogenic and stimulant effects
These formulas are designed to create a more balanced cannabinoid profile
Trans-endothelial electrical resistance measurement The electrical parameter, trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER), was utilized to evaluate the integrity of the cellular barriers in vitro following exposure to CS
In addition to sociodemographic and mental health correlates of polysubstance use [6, 20] and use disorders [7, 16], early substance use during a period of neurodevelopmental immaturity in the reward, executivecontrol, and stressregulation circuits heightens sensitivity to addictive substances and increases vulnerability to polysubstance use and use disorders [35, 36]